平成28年度 第4回VBLセミナー

日時:平成28年11月10日(木)10時00分~12時00分
場所:工学部3号館2階 応用物理会議室(274号室)
講師:Dr. Risa Suryana (VBL客員准教授、Sebelas Maret大学、Indonesia)

題目:Growth of SiC on Si Substrates and Modification of TiO2 Layers on FTO Substrates
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Abstract:
This presentation reports our research that consists of two parts. First, interaction of Si(111) surface with saturated hydrocarbon gases to obtain SiC. Second, modification of TiO2 layers on FTO substrate and its application in dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC).
Deposition of each CH4 and C2H6 gases on Si(111)-7×7 surface and co-deposition of Si and CH4 gas on Si(111)-7×7 surface at different temperatures are investigated by reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), quadrupole mass spectroscopy (QMS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The RHEED patterns during CH4 or C2H6 exposure indicate the evolution of structures such as -7×7, 1×1, 3×3 and SiC at temperatures from RT up to 800oC. Meanwhile, these patterns do not appear in co-deposition of Si and CH4 gas. The amount of CH3 molecules plays a role in structure evolution of Si(111) surfaces. Correlating SEM and AFM images, step modification of Si(111) surfaces will be discussed.
Modification of TiO2 layer on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate has been performed in formation of nanorods and nanofibers. TiO2 nanorods are synthesized through sol-gel method via anodic alumina membrane (AMM) as template. Meanwhile, TiO2 nanofibers are synthesized using electrospinning method. AFM images confirmed that TiO2 nanorods and TiO2 nanofibers have diameter in range 18-30 nm and 100-1000 nm, respectively. TiO2 nanorods and nanofibers layer are applied in DSSC. TiO2 nanorods and nanofibers could increase the DSSC performance compared to use of TiO2 nanoparticles only. It is considered that TiO2 nanorods and nanofibers can be effective in photon trapping thus many photons interact to dyes to produce many excited-electrons.



問い合わせ先:
名古屋大学工学研究科 量子工学専攻
齋藤弥八
Tel: 4459 (内線)
E-mail: ysaito[at]nagoya-u.jp

平成28年度 第2回VBLセミナー

日時:平成28年11月10日(木)10時00分~12時00分
場所:VBL3階ミーティングルーム
講師:Dr. Vadim Grinenko(VBL 客員准教授, TU Dresden)

題目:Novel phase transitions in Fe-based superconductors
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Abstract:
It is generally accepted that parent compounds of Fe-based superconductors (FBS) are antiferromagnets with the long-range spin density wave phase (SDW) at temperatures below Néel temperature (TN) (usually ~ 100K). Chemical doping, pressure or strain suppress SDW phase and induce superconductivity. In the first part of the talk, I will discuss our recent study of the multi-band effects in the vicinity of the quantum critical point in P-doped BaFe2As2 thin films.
Usually, FBS have tetragonal crystal structure at high temperatures above the structural transition temperature (Ts), which is quite close to TN in most of cases. However, in some classes Ts and TN differ considerably. In the temperature range Ts < T < TN exotic electronic nematic phase was found. This phase brakes the rotational symmetry of the lattice and results in in-plane anisotropic physical properties. The Ca10(Pt3As8)((Fe1-xPtx)2As2)5 (10-3-8) system is different from this picture. 10-3-8 has a triclinic crystal structure up to room temperature. Therefore, the rotational symmetry of the lattice is broken already at room temperature. We show that this results in a high temperature electronic nematicity. As the temperature decreases, the pseudo gap opens which finally coexists with superconductivity and low temperature SDW phase.
Typically, electronic nematic phase of iron pnictides is magnetic in origin. In this phase the magnetic moments have a preferred orientation in the ab-plane but without long-range magnetic order in contrast to SDW phase. On the other hand, in FeSe it is believed that nematic phase is non-magnetic and electronic nematicity is related to the orbital order. In this talk I will show the muon spin rotation and relaxation (μSR) result of a clean FeSe single crystals with negligibly small amount of Fe excess < 0.1%. The μSR data clearly demonstrate the presence of short-range static magnetism with a very low magnetic moment appeared above the structural transition Ts ~ 90 K. The possible scenarios for the magnetism in FeSe are discussed.



問い合わせ先:
名古屋大学大学院工学研究科 結晶材料工学専攻
飯田和昌
Tel: 3853 (内線)
E-mail: iida[at]nuap.nagoya-u.ac.jp

平成28年度 第1回VBLセミナー

日時:平成28年10月17日(月)10時30分~12時00分
場所:VBL3階ミーティングルーム
講師:Dr. Siti Machmudah (VBL客員准教授、スラバヤ工科大学/ITS Surabaya)

題目:Sub- and Supercritical Fluids for Nano-particles Production
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Abstract:
Recently, sub- and supercritical fluids have been applied in wide variety of industrial sectors including food, cosmetics, pharmaceutics, materials, chemistry, energy and waste treatment. Sub- and supercritical fluids may also be utilized for the production of fine powders. Water and carbon dioxide are usually used as a sub- or supercritical fluid solvent, because they are environmentally-friendly benign solvent. Subcritical water was employed to produce macroporous zirconia particles and composite ceria-zirconia particles. The present of ceria in the composite could improve oxygen storage capacity of the particles, while the present of zirconia in the composite could improve thermal resistance of the particles. Therefore, the composite particles may be utilized for electrolyte of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) with high oxygen storage capacity and thermal resistance. Supercritical carbon dioxide was also been applied for production of gold and silver nanoparticles. The modified gold and silver nanoparticles was generated with laser ablation process in supercritical carbon dioxide environment. The gold and silver particles formed were sphere particles attached nanoclusters, which is formed by networking of small sphere particles. The network structure of nanoclusters may modify the properties of nanoparticles. For pharmaceutical application, supercritical carbon dioxide was utilized for fine powder formation of carotenoids (lycopene, β-carotene, and lutein). Supercritical carbon dioxide was employed as anti-solvent of carotenoids dissolved in an organic solvent to generate fine powder. Nano- to submicron particles of carotenoids were produced by this technique without leaving residual organic solvent in the products. These results indicated that supercritical fluids technology may replace the use of organic solvent for material processing.


問い合わせ先:
名古屋大学大学院工学研究科 化学・生物工学専攻
後藤元信
Tel: 052-789-3392
E-mail: mgoto[at]nuce.nagoya-u.ac.jp

第20回 VBL シンポジウム(2016年度)

〜「VBL設立20周年企画 挑戦する人達へ」〜

趣旨: 名古屋大学ベンチャー・ビジネス・ラボラトリー(VBL)の設立から約20年が経過した。我が国の現状は、近年の経済の停滞から、ベンチャー企業や新規事業などの「新しい力」による経済再生が強く望まれている。第20回にあたる本シンポジウムでは、記念シンポジウムとして、名古屋大学VBLの当時の思いやこれまでの大学発のベンチャー企業の歴史を振り返るとともに、現在、これからのベンチャー企業を担う講師から講演を頂くことで、新産業創成への挑戦と方法論を学び、考え、議論する機会とする。

開催日:平成28年11月29日(火)
会場:名古屋大学フロンティアプラザ(ベンチャー・ビジネス・ラボラトリー) 3階 ベンチャーホール
参加費:無料(ただし懇親会参加者には3,000円を当日申し受けます)
参加申し込み:参加を希望される方の1)氏名, 2)ご所属, 3)懇親会参加の有無を11月18日(金)までにFAX、または電子メールでお知らせください。
問い合わせ先: 名古屋大学VBL事務室 Tel: 052-789-5447, Fax: 052-789-5448
電子メール:

1. 平成28年11月29日(火) 13:00~16:55

  • 9:00-9:10 開会挨拶 天野 浩(VBL長)

第一部「挑戦への想い」

  • 09:10-10:00:
  • 後藤俊夫(中部大学)「大学研究力の社会還元に向けた改革の流れ-名大VBLの創設を中心として-」
  • 10:00-11:00:
  • 神原秀記(早稲田大)「新分野開拓と事業化」
  • 11:00-11:50:
  • 小玉秀男(快友国際特許事務所)「3Dプリンターの発明の顛末」

第二部「挑戦の方法論」

  • 13:10-13:55:
  • 富田 茂(キャリオ技研)「進化を伴う危機の意識的管理(追い詰められると湧いてくるアイディアと実践例)」
  • 13:55-14:40:
  • 坂田利弥 (東大)「半導体バイオセンサの現状と展望」
  • 14:40-15:25:
  • 伊藤耕三(東大)「しなやかなタフポリマーを実現する分子設計・材料設計戦略」

第三部「挑戦したい人へ」

  • 15:40-16:25:
  • 安達宏昭 (㈱創晶)「大学発ベンチャーの醍醐味」
  • 16:25-16:55:
  • 松下 健(合同会社 オプティマインド)「学生起業の強み」
  • 16:55-17:25:
  • 柘植千佳(Kodawari)「いよいよリリース!食で繋がるプロジェクト応援サイトKodawari」
  • 17:25-17:55:
  • 河野 廉(名大)「Tongali プロジェクト 発動!」
  • 17:55-18:00 閉会の挨拶 宇治原 徹(名大)
  • 18:10 ~ 懇親会(ベンチャーホール)

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